Many efforts have been made to increase the utilization of renewable energy re-sources (RESs) in Iran. Therefore, ten cities are selected from the eight climate. . The optimal planning of grid-connected microgrids (MGs) has been extensively studied in recent years. While most of the previous studies have used fixed or time-of-use (TOU) prices for the optimal sizing of MGs, this work introduces real-time pricing (RTP) for implementing a demand response (DR). . Using renewable energies to feed factories is not an easy task and they should be economically viable to compete with fossil fuels. However, implementing these flexibility-based approaches can have a multidimensional impact, including economic, technical. . Several multidisciplinary studies cover the wide variety of distributed energy resources that can be deployed in microgrids [24], [25], [26], [27].
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